1.AndroidStudio离线打包MUI
如何离线打包请参看上篇随笔《》
2.集成极光推送
官方文档：https://docs.jiguang.cn/jpush/client/Android/android_guide/
建议采用 jcenter 自动集成 的方式，手动集成对新手来说容易出错
使用jcenter自动集成的开发者，不需要在项目中添加jar和so，jcenter会自动完成依赖；在AndroidManifest.xml中不需要添加任何JPush SDK 相关的配置，jcenter会自动导入。
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如果开发者需要修改组件属性，可以在本地的 AndroidManifest 中定义同名的组件并配置想要的属性，然后用 xmlns:tools 来控制本地组件覆盖 jcenter 上的组件。示例：
123456789101112131415161718192021<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"package="com.android.tests.flavorlib.app"xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"><applicationandroid:icon="@drawable/icon"android:name="com.example.jpushdemo.ExampleApplication"android:label="@string/app_name"><service android:name="cn.jpush.android.service.PushService"android:process=":multiprocess"tools:node="replace">……</service>……</application>……</manifest> -
确认android studio的 Project 根目录的主 gradle 中配置了jcenter支持。（新建project默认配置就支持）
123456789101112buildscript {repositories {jcenter()}......}allprojets {repositories {jcenter()}} -
在 module 的 gradle 中添加依赖和AndroidManifest的替换变量。
1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829android {......defaultConfig {applicationId"com.xxx.xxx"//JPush上注册的包名.......ndk {//选择要添加的对应cpu类型的.so库。abiFilters'armeabi','armeabi-v7a','arm64-v8a'// 还可以添加 'x86', 'x86_64', 'mips', 'mips64'}manifestPlaceholders = [JPUSH_PKGNAME : applicationId,JPUSH_APPKEY :"你的appkey",//JPush上注册的包名对应的appkey.JPUSH_CHANNEL :"developer-default",//暂时填写默认值即可.]......}......}dependencies {......compile'cn.jiguang.sdk:jpush:3.1.1'// 此处以JPush 3.1.1 版本为例。compile'cn.jiguang.sdk:jcore:1.1.9'// 此处以JCore 1.1.9 版本为例。......}
3.Android项目中增加注册、获取极光推送相关信息的代码
3.1.在AS中增加JPushUtil工具类
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 | import android.content.Context; import android.content.pm.ApplicationInfo; import android.content.pm.PackageInfo; import android.content.pm.PackageManager; import android.content.pm.PackageManager.NameNotFoundException; import android.net.ConnectivityManager; import android.net.NetworkInfo; import android.os.Bundle; import android.os.Looper; import android.telephony.TelephonyManager; import android.text.TextUtils; import android.widget.Toast; import java.util.regex.Matcher; import java.util.regex.Pattern; import cn.jpush.android.api.JPushInterface; import io.dcloud.common.adapter.util.Logger; public class JpushUtil { public static final String PREFS_NAME = "JPUSH_EXAMPLE" ; public static final String PREFS_DAYS = "JPUSH_EXAMPLE_DAYS" ; public static final String PREFS_START_TIME = "PREFS_START_TIME" ; public static final String PREFS_END_TIME = "PREFS_END_TIME" ; public static final String KEY_APP_KEY = "JPUSH_APPKEY" ; public static boolean isEmpty(String s) { if ( null == s) return true ; if (s.length() == 0) return true ; if (s.trim().length() == 0) return true ; return false ; } /** * 只能以 “+” 或者 数字开头；后面的内容只能包含 “-” 和 数字。 * */ private final static String MOBILE_NUMBER_CHARS = "^[+0-9][-0-9]{1,}$" ; public static boolean isValidMobileNumber(String s) { if (TextUtils.isEmpty(s)) return true ; Pattern p = Pattern.compile(MOBILE_NUMBER_CHARS); Matcher m = p.matcher(s); return m.matches(); } // 校验Tag Alias 只能是数字,英文字母和中文 public static boolean isValidTagAndAlias(String s) { Pattern p = Pattern.compile( "^[\u4E00-\u9FA50-9a-zA-Z_!@#$&*+=.|]+$" ); Matcher m = p.matcher(s); return m.matches(); } // 取得AppKey public static String getAppKey(Context context) { Bundle metaData = null ; String appKey = null ; try { ApplicationInfo ai = context.getPackageManager().getApplicationInfo( context.getPackageName(), PackageManager.GET_META_DATA); if ( null != ai) metaData = ai.metaData; if ( null != metaData) { appKey = metaData.getString(KEY_APP_KEY); if (( null == appKey) || appKey.length() != 24) { appKey = null ; } } } catch (NameNotFoundException e) { } return appKey; } // 取得版本号 public static String GetVersion(Context context) { try { PackageInfo manager = context.getPackageManager().getPackageInfo( context.getPackageName(), 0); return manager.versionName; } catch (NameNotFoundException e) { return "Unknown" ; } } public static void showToast(final String toast, final Context context) { new Thread( new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { Looper.prepare(); Toast.makeText(context, toast, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); Looper.loop(); } }).start(); } public static boolean isConnected(Context context) { ConnectivityManager conn = (ConnectivityManager) context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE); NetworkInfo info = conn.getActiveNetworkInfo(); return (info != null && info.isConnected()); } public static String getImei(Context context, String imei) { String ret = null ; try { TelephonyManager telephonyManager = (TelephonyManager) context.getSystemService(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE); ret = telephonyManager.getDeviceId(); } catch (Exception e) { Logger.e(JpushUtil. class .getSimpleName(), e.getMessage()); } if (isReadableASCII(ret)){ return ret; } else { return imei; } } private static boolean isReadableASCII(CharSequence string){ if (TextUtils.isEmpty(string)) return false ; try { Pattern p = Pattern.compile( "[\\x20-\\x7E]+" ); return p.matcher(string).matches(); } catch (Throwable e){ return true ; } } public static String getDeviceId(Context context) { return JPushInterface.getUdid(context); } } |
3.2.增加JPushInitActivity类
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 | import android.os.Bundle; import cn.jpush.android.api.InstrumentedActivity; import cn.jpush.android.api.JPushInterface; /** * 初始化极光推送的相关信息 */ public class JPushInitActivity extends InstrumentedActivity { public static String APP_KEY = "" ; //在极光推送中注册的应用ID public static String MASTER_SECRET = "08123213666d973dkkik3bbe7fd6" ; //在极光推送官网注册后获得的密码(请改为你自己注册后的值) public static String REGISTRATION_ID = "" ; //安装APP的用户在极光推送中注册的ID @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super .onCreate(savedInstanceState); init(); } public void init(){ JPushInterface.init(getApplicationContext()); //获取初始化之后的环境 APP_KEY = JpushUtil.getAppKey(getApplicationContext()); REGISTRATION_ID = JPushInterface.getRegistrationID(getApplicationContext()); } public static String getJPushData(){ return "appKey:" +APP_KEY+ ";masterSecret:" +MASTER_SECRET+ ";registrationId:" +REGISTRATION_ID; } } |
3.3.在AndroidManifest.xml中注册JPushInitActivity
| 1 2 3 4 5 | <!-- 用于初始化极光推送的注册数据，不显示给用户 --> <activity android:name= ".jpush.JPushInitActivity" android:theme= "@android:style/Theme.NoDisplay" > </activity> |
3.4.在mui.js中创建Activity并完成注册
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 | mui.plusReady( function () { //调用原生Activity var Intent = plus.android.importClass( "android.content.Intent" ); // 获取主Activity对象的实例 var main = plus.android.runtimeMainActivity(); // 创建Intent var naviIntent = new Intent(); var ComponentName = plus.android.importClass( "android.content.ComponentName" ); //创建极光推送注册Activity，包名请换成你自己的包名 naviIntent.setComponent( new ComponentName(main, "com.xxx.xxx.xxx.JPushInitActivity" )); main.startActivity(naviIntent); //调用java方法 $( ".login_btn" ).click( function (){ //引入java类文件，包名请换成你自己的包名 var jPush = plus.android.importClass( "com.xxx.xxx.xxx.JPushInitActivity" ); //调用静态方法 var jPushData = jPush.getJPushData(); //输出返回值 alert(jPushData); //TODO 在登录时将jPushData及用户名、密码一并传给java后端<br> //...... }) }) |
4.java端代码
下载极光推送的jar包并引入到项目:
4.1 接收登录信息，将registrationId与用户绑定，请根据自己的业务去进行关联
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 | //验证成功，将jPushId与用户关联起来 try { String[] split = jPushData.split( ";" ); for (String str : split) { if ( "registrationId" .equals(str.split( ":" )[0])) { String jPushId = str.split( ":" )[1]; String sql = "UPDATE BO_PBS_ORG_EXT_USER SET J_PUSH_ID = ? WHERE YHZH = ?" ; Object[] params = { jPushId, loginUserModel.getUSER_ACCOUNT() }; db.update(sql, params); break ; } } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } |
4.2 新增service接口JpushMessageService
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 | public interface JpushMessageService { /** * 发送给所有用户 * @param content * @return */ public String sendPushAll(String content); /** * 发送给userId对应的用户 * @param userId * @param content * @return */ public String senPushByUserId(String userId, String content); } |
4. 3 新增service接口实现类JpushMessageServiceImpl
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 | import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; import javax.annotation.Resource; import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils; import org.apache.log4j.Logger; import org.springframework.stereotype.Service; import cn.jiguang.common.ClientConfig; import cn.jiguang.common.resp.APIConnectionException; import cn.jiguang.common.resp.APIRequestException; import cn.jpush.api.JPushClient; import cn.jpush.api.push.PushResult; import cn.jpush.api.push.model.PushPayload; @Service public class JpushMessageServiceImpl implements JpushMessageService { @Resource UserService userService; @Resource DataBaseService db; private final static String appKey = "weqwewe1123123123123" ; //这里请填写自己注册获得的值，或者通过mui向后台传值 private final static String masterSecret = "213123123asdjfoi1293" ; //这里请填写自己注册获得的值，或者通过mui向后台传值 /** * 保存离线的时长。秒为单位。最多支持10天（864000秒）。 0 表示该消息不保存离线。即：用户在线马上发出，当前不在线用户将不会收到此消息。 * 此参数不设置则表示默认，默认为保存1天的离线消息（86400秒)。 */ private static long timeToLive = 60 * 60 * 24; private static JPushClient jPushClient = null ; private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(JpushMessageServiceImpl. class ); @Override public String sendPushAll(String content) { ClientConfig config = ClientConfig.getInstance(); config.setMaxRetryTimes(5); config.setConnectionTimeout(10 * 1000); config.setGlobalPushSetting( false , timeToLive); jPushClient = new JPushClient(masterSecret, appKey, null , config); boolean flag = false ; try { PushPayload payload = JPushUtil.buildPushObject_all_all_alert(content); PushResult result = jPushClient.sendPush(payload); if ( null != result) { logger.info( "Get resul ---" + result); flag = true ; } } catch (APIConnectionException e) { logger.error( "Connection error. Should retry later. " , e); } catch (APIRequestException e) { logger.error( "Error response from JPush server. Should review and fix it. " , e); logger.info( "HTTP Status: " + e.getStatus()); logger.info( "Error Code: " + e.getErrorCode()); logger.info( "Error Message: " + e.getErrorMessage()); logger.info( "Msg ID: " + e.getMsgId()); } Map<String, Object> result = new HashMap<String, Object>(); if (flag) { result.put( "status" , "ok" ); result.put( "code" , "0" ); result.put( "msg" , "发送成功" ); } else { result.put( "status" , "fail" ); result.put( "code" , "-1" ); result.put( "msg" , "发送失败" ); } return ReturnUtil.getJsonStr(result); } @Override public String senPushByUserId(String userId, String content) { boolean flag = false ; try { //在数据库中查询极光推送注册信息以及是否接受推送（可以根据自己业务省略是否接收推送的判断）<br> //eu.J_PUSH_ID就是我们在登录之后跟用户管理起来的registrationId |
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 | String sql = "SELECT eu.J_PUSH_ID,eu.ACCEPT_PUSH FROM PBS_ORG_USER u JOIN BO_PBS_ORG_EXT_USER eu ON u.USER_ACCOUNT = eu.YHZH AND u.ID = ?" ; Object[] params = { userId }; List<Map<String, Object>> records = db.queryList(sql, params); if (records != null && records.size() > 0) { Boolean acceptPush = records.get(0).get( "ACCEPT_PUSH" ) == null ? true : (boolean) records.get(0).get( "ACCEPT_PUSH" ); String jPushId = records.get(0).get( "J_PUSH_ID" ) == null ? "" : (String) records.get(0).get( "J_PUSH_ID" ); if (acceptPush && StringUtils.isNotEmpty(jPushId)) { JPushClient jPushClient = new JPushClient(masterSecret, appKey); List<String> regeSterIds = new ArrayList<>(); regeSterIds.add(jPushId); try { PushPayload payload = JPushUtil.buildPushObject_all_all_regesterIds(regeSterIds, content); PushResult pushResult = jPushClient.sendPush(payload); if ( null != pushResult) { logger.info( "Get result ----" + pushResult); flag = true ; } } catch (APIConnectionException e) { logger.error( "Connection error. Should retry later. " , e); } catch (APIRequestException e) { logger.error( "Error response from JPush server. Should review and fix it. " , e); logger.info( "HTTP Status: " + e.getStatus()); logger.info( "Error Code: " + e.getErrorCode()); logger.info( "Error Message: " + e.getErrorMessage()); logger.info( "Msg ID: " + e.getMsgId()); } } } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } Map<String, Object> result = new HashMap<String, Object>(); if (flag) { result.put( "status" , "ok" ); result.put( "code" , "0" ); result.put( "msg" , "发送成功" ); } else { result.put( "status" , "fail" ); result.put( "code" , "-1" ); result.put( "msg" , "发送失败" ); } return ReturnUtil.getJsonStr(result); } } |
每天学习一点点，不知不觉成大神~